Prior to driving to his son's home to watch the Super Bowl, Warren sent Les and myself an e-mail he received from his son, Chris.

When I read the details Chris listed of his research, comparing specs of various componets (CPU, RAM, video card, case, power supply and a few other items), I remembered how Warren researched the cost of building a small super computer using a cluster of computers running Linux.

When my family was farming west of Douglass, I taught a small number of farmers using a personal computer with four Z-80 chips, each with 64 K of RAM. The OS was Digital Research MPM, their multi-user CPM OS.

Around this time, Les had purchased an embedded system developement system to develop math routines for microprocessors.

Although Les was using workstations at work, both of us knew the value of our own money and were determined to obtain the most bang for the buck we could purchase with our hard earned funds.

With this backgound, I am impressed with the extra high performance Chris has obtained by assembling the components he selected.

The following is the note Warren received from Chris and forwarded to Les and myself. I also included the reply from Les.

Les and I agree; well done Chris! (And the photographs are excellent!)



Warren Pickett
to Les, Laris,

I thought you might enjoy reading about Chris's new computer, and seeing some pictures. Here's his description, pulled out of a password-required blog with his gaming friends. Jill and I leave in an hour to go to their superbowl party, they live about 40 miles from us in Crockett, near Farifield (not far from Berkeley). Best, Warren


Lester Pickett
to Warren, me, show details Feb 2 (4 days ago)
Reply
Impressive computing station! (And tidy description, too!)
Les



Chris Pickett
to Warren Pickett

Dad,


            {this is a couple of months old}


Here is what you requested on my computer build. I copied the rest of the family so you can see what a geek I am as well. As if you didn't already know.
Chris


This is a thread on my build process for my new computer. Let me get a few things out of the way up front. This is not an economical computer build. I built this with top of the line components, many of which just came onto the market within the last few weeks. I did not build this computer just to play WoW, that would be foolish given WoW's requirements. I built this party because I play all my games on a 30" monitor at 2560x1600 resolution and with full eye candy that is a lot of pixel pushing. I doubt I could play Crysis on high settings at that resolution even with this computer. I also built this to overclock. I like tweaking with my timings, voltages, frequencies etc to get the equivalent of a $10,000 computer for the low low price of $3,500 (about what this cost me). I also support Stanford's Folding @ Home project that uses idle processors to simulate protein folding. Basically when I'm not at my computer it is being used for cancer research. Ok, lets get started.


I ordered most of my components from Newegg.com. I have had great experiences with them in the past and would recommend them to anyone building a computer. This picture shows all of my components except my Ram and aftermarket CPU cooler which hadn't arrived yet. Guess which box cost the most? If you guessed the tiny brown one, you're right. I'll explain that later.




I'm not going to list each component in detail right now but I'll start by explaining that I was building a computer based off of Intel's latest micro architecture. The chipset is LGA1336 and the CPU is referred to as the Core i7 (code named Nehalem during development). It is a quad core chip with on-board memory controller (a first for Intel) and supports triple channel DDR3 memory, i.e. this is the latest and greatest.


Starting the build process almost always starts with the case. I went with a brand new case from Cooler Master, the ATCS 840. I have previously built with Lian-Li cases due to their all aluminum material and high quality of construction. This case by Cooler Master basically brings them up to Lian Li's level as far as top end cases go. This thing is a monster. You can't really tell its size by the picture, but take my word for it. Here are a few pictures of some of the features. Cooling was my number one concern since I plan to push this chip to the edge of its limits. These two fans are massive and almost silent.





The best feature by far is the removable motherboard tray. This is awesome. It allows you to do a large part of the build without dealing with a case being in your way.




Ok, moving on. The first step is to install the motherboard onto the tray.








To install you basically put some risers into the correct slots in the mobo tray and then put screws into the risers through the mobo.




The next step is installing the CPU. As I mentioned I went with the Intel Core i7. I am no fan boy, but this chip is just the item right now. AMD can't compete at the top end right now (coming from someone with AMD stock :(). The Core i7 comes in 3 versions. The 920, 940, and 960 come at 2.66, 2.93, and 3.20 GHz respectively and cost 300, 550, and $1000 respectively. I went with the 2.66 GHz 920 with the intent of overclocking it to 4Ghz myself. Here she is.





Here it is installed. Basically make sure you are putting it in the right way and there is nothing more to it than snapping the little lever down to hold it in place.



Now the stock cooler wasn't quite good enough for me since I wanted to overclock to its limits. You will see what i chose in just a minute. First step is to attach the cooler support system which was designed for the 1336 chipset.


Next step is to apply thermal paste, my aftermarket cooler came with some which will do just fine, and then place cooler carefully onto the chip and attach it to the bracket.


Now you didn't think I would get a passive (i.e. no fans) CPU cooler when I planned to overclock did you? Here she is with fans attached. I put the stock cooler in the picture for comedic effect. Also notice how tall it is. That is one of the reasons I went with such a big case.


So of course I plugged both of the fans into the mobo in "CPU fan" plugs and was ready to move on. I installed the sound card next. These days a lot of mobo's come with "on board" sound. This one takes it to the extreme by adding in a Creative Sound Blaster Supreme X-Fi card. Also, ignore the fact that the CPU cooler fans are showing as off, I actually did this before putting them on.


Now it is time for the video card. Everyone's favorite part! I bought a Sapphire ATI 4870 X2. Sapphire is somewhat irrelevant as far as manufacturer is concerned. In all of my readings I couldn't see much performance difference between the manufacturers, so I just went with the best deal I could find. As for the chipset, at the high end there are basically two choices, NVIDIA 280 GTX or ATI 4870 X2. The ATI is considered the best single card ATM but sells for a little more. I went with it as a result. Here is the card.



As far is install goes this is a cake walk. Just find the primary PCI-X 16x slot (blue slot closest to the sound card in above pictures) and plug it in.


So this was basically the extent of what I could do outside of the case. Before putting the mobo tray into the case I decided to install the other case components.


First up was the power supply. Another nice feature of the case I got was it let me install the power supply on the top or bottom. I wanted to keep the top fans wide open pulling air off my CPU, so I chose the bottom for the power supply. It pulls air in the bottom of the case though the PS and straight out the back of the case. I went with a Thermaltake 1000 watt power supply that had a good mail in rebate deal (yes I sent it in already) on Newegg and had the modular cables I wanted. The modular cables just make it so that you don't have your case cluttered with all these cables that aren't even plugged into anything. Here it is:



If you look hard you can see a black flat plastic piece under the power supply. That is a dust filter to prevent dust intake. The case has dust filters on almost every fan inlet. They are easily removable and cleanable.


Next up is the LG DVD RW/Blu-Ray Combo drive. I didn't intend to get Blu-Ray but when I was buildilng I found this drive for $90 at Newegg and figured it was worth it over a $30 DVD burner alone. Installing this is as simple as pulling off a faceplate, sliding it in, and pushing the button from the inside of the case which locks it in place.


Now to data storage. Remember that expensive brown box I mentioned before? Well here it is.


So what is it? It is an 80Gb Solid State Disk (SSD) drive. Basically it is 80 Gigs of hard drive in the form of flash memory instead of a spinning magnetic disk like a typical HD. Some of you may have heard of these before and even seen them from other manufacturers. The problem is that until this one was released they have all been terrible performers. I won't go into the gory details here, if you want to know what I am talking about read this. http://www.anandtech.com/cpuchipsets/intel/showdoc.aspx?i=3403 So bottom line is I got the Intel X25-M. 80Gb of storage for $600. I know, sounds like a lot. If you want justification read the above article, you will see why I got it. What's that you ask, was it worth it? So far after having used my computer for 2 weeks or so I think it was worth every penny. My computer starts up in about 25% of the time my old one did, maybe even faster. Switching applications is super fast, loading WoW happens in seconds etc... Just please don't go buy a OCZ or Samsung SSD on the market right now. They use a bad controller chip that makes them worse than normal HDs. Here it is installed. I had to rig it up kinda ghetto since I didn't have an adapter and it is so much smaller than a normal HD.


Obviously 80 Gigs isn't enough to build a computer with alone. For data storage I went with a 1TB Western Digital drive. Nothing special here except that it is 1 terabyte :). My plan was to install Vista 64 Ultimate on the SSD along with WoW, and put all my music, pictures, movies on the hard drive. If you look close in the installed picture you can see the SSD above it and see just how small it is comparatively.


By this time my RAM had arrived and I could install that. I went with 3 sticks of OCZ DDR3. At 2 gigs each that is 6 gigs of RAM total. As I mentioned earlier this mobo is triple channel, so you need 3 sticks to get the triple channel performance.


The only thing left at this point was to connect all of the components and do the best cable management possible. This was the end result of mine. Not the greatest, but not bad overall.


So here is the end result. This CPU brings back Hyperthreading for Intel, which means each core can process two thread at once. So in Windows this shows up as 8 CPUs. How glorious is that?


Here is where I game. That is 3 computers total. My new one running the two big monitors. My laptop, and my old desktop with a 19" monitor I had laying around. I know you like my desktop picture, it is a motherboard chipset with the oh-so-fitting "geek" in the center.


Here is the main setup. I play on the 30" at 2560x1600 resolution with the 20" on its side for 1200x1600. So when i drag windows across they don't change size or aspect at all, they both show things the same.


Currently I'm running at 3.6 Ghz. I can get to 4Ghz easy, but when I did and ran a benchmark that filled all 4 cores to their max the temp went to about 84 C, which was a little hot for my liking. I will probably go back to 4Ghz since I will never use all 4 cores at one time, but I just haven't done it yet. I hope you enjoyed reading this. This was my first attempt at documenting a computer build, so not really done as well as it could have been. If any of you are considering building your own computer I would recommend it. I taught myself just by reading things like this and have been doing it ever since. If you have any questions let me know.


I do have one update though. Since I wrote that I did speed it up a bit. I keep it at a stable 3.8 Ghz running around the clock with 4 Folding @ Home CPU clients running and 1 Folding @ Home GPU client running. If I decide to play a game on it I turn off the GPU client (since it causes a little stuttering in game if I don't) but keep all 4 CPU clients running with no apparent impact on the computer.


-- Chris Pickett